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She narrates:
“When you are a child, you live
in dear worlds of innocence,
purity, and clarity of mind
towards everything around you,
accepting them as inevitable
matters that need not be
interpreted nor explained. Your
mind is not engaged in thinking
about the unconscious
inclinations in the East which
consider the female something
that should be kept behind high
walls and closed doors.
But when you are married, there
becomes a different side to the
matter".
Thus unfolds the story.
And as it unfolds, the counter
dualism in the woman's world
becomes clear. There is another
woman involved, the narrator’s
sister, Widad, who despite being
brought up in the same male
dominant restrictive society as
the narrator, and despite having
lived through the same
circumstances, has managed to
rebel against these prevailing
values and concepts of
restrictive male dominance in
her society, and was able, like
many other women
who had undergone the
challenging period of
transformation,
to step forward
and defy the negative attributes
of the concept of sexual
identity and summon up her
courage and remove confronting
obstacles created by her society
so as to go beyond these limits
and acquire new cultural
identity that glorify liberties,
individual freedom, dignity and
education. At the same time,
Widad kept a bridge that linked
her with her family, which
served to alleviate the clash
between her and the disapproving
surrounding.
“And this is how Widad
completely differed from me. She
was not created to become
nothing more than a housewife
who has no other job than to
look after her house, husband
and kids, and tied to the
kitchen with strong threads…”
The Hegemony of the monologue is
clear in the novel. For while
the narrator is being shattered,
disappointed and stuck in the
middle of isolation and
frustration trying to cope with
her anger at her husband's
disloyalty and ruthlessness, she
could do nothing but to retreat
on the hope of regaining the
missing balance.
Her circumstances led her to
debate being nothing more than a
housewife and mother, with the
control and hegemony totally
left for the man who allows
himself to do whatever he
pleases. Such conditions
provoked her to take the same
evolutionary path her sister
took before, which was
prevailing among certain groups
in the society. This had
contributed to the promotion of
her personality and opened up
new horizons of knowledge of
what is relevant about her and
her surroundings. Through these
prospects she could reconsider
her identity and the identity of
the man who she lives with.
Here I am not condemning the
role of a woman as a housewife
and mother, because there is
absolutely no doubt that it is
the greatest and most noble role
to have on the face of the
earth, but I am condemning the
marginalization, packaging and
trampling of a woman's dignity
and reducing her to this role
only, without taking into
account her feelings of
womanhood and humanity at the
same time, who has rights just
as much as she has duties.
The atmospheres of the story,
especially at the outset are
limited, a characteristic of a
woman who is used to the walls
of her home, her husband and
children. These were the
atmospheres that engulfed and
marginalized her as a subject to
the authority of the male, under
who’s cloak she lived, while her
role was limited to being a
carer for a husband, children
and home, leading a life within
specific patterns that don’t
change.
These atmospheres do however
begin to change in their
characteristics as she starts to
realise a more spacious and free
world. While she focuses on
reading and furthering her
education, she finds herself in
contact with the outside world,
and the new blend of the
society, that allows the female
a more extended and spacious
boundaries.
In the context of the novel we
see several portraits of a woman
clearly visible in the
narrator's character. The
pliant, who had to accept her
husband's treachery and his
ruthlessness, the dedicated
mother, then the rebellious one.
But the road that the narrator
took to catch up with time led
her to experience true love that
she never found in her marriage.
No conflict lies with being a
wife and a mother at the same
time. But what about being a
rebellious lover, does that not
conflict with being a mother?
And at the end, we see that male
dominance prevails, and the
narrator discovers that she has
failed to compete with this
trend, leading her to retreat to
simply being a mother, and
nothing other. |